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ExplanationUpdated

Carry-On Size Calculator: Linear Inches, Dimensions, and How to Check

Calculate linear inches, convert centimetres and check each side of a cabin bag. Worked Air New Zealand examples explain why a matching sum is not enough.

Measure your packed bag before using the bag fit checker. Airline policies can specify maximum sides, a sum of dimensions, or both. Those rules are different: a matching sum cannot cancel an oversized side.

Three calculations with different meanings

CalculationFormulaUnits
Linear totalLength + width + depthcm or inches
Rectangular exterior volumeLength × width × depthcubic cm or cubic inches
Convert cm to inchesDivide by 2.54inches

A 55 × 40 × 23 cm bag has a linear total of 118 cm, about 46.46 inches. Its rectangular exterior volume is 50,600 cubic centimetres, or 50.6 litres. That is not its usable packing capacity: shape, walls, wheels and handles affect the interior.

For comparison, 60 × 35 × 23 cm also sums to 118 cm, but its rectangular volume is 48.3 litres. Equal linear totals do not imply equal volume or the same fit.

Worked Air New Zealand example

Air New Zealand publishes 55 × 40 × 23 cm, including wheels and handles, and a 118 cm total. A 55 × 40 × 23 cm bag reaches both standard limits. A 60 × 35 × 23 cm bag reaches the same sum but exceeds the 55 cm maximum side. It does not pass the standard box rule.

Q300 aircraft limit depth to 22 cm. The checker does not select the aircraft, so check that exception separately. Economy also limits the main bag to 7 kg; premium cabins allow two bags sharing 14 kg, with neither above 10 kg. The checker tests one bag and does not total two bags together.

Open the Air New Zealand checker, enter the packed dimensions and weight, and select the applicable class. Read the airline guide for personal items and exceptions.

Measure and convert consistently

  1. Measure the complete packed exterior, including protrusions and expanded pockets.
  2. Keep all three measurements in the same unit before adding them.
  3. For centimetres to inches, divide by exactly 2.54. For inches to centimetres, multiply by 2.54.
  4. Compare every published side and any linear total. Keep unrounded measurements for a boundary decision.
  5. Check weight, fare inclusion and the operating carrier separately.

For example, 45 linear inches is exactly 114.3 cm. It is not a universal US-airline rule. Use the policy for your selected carrier rather than transferring one airline’s sum to another.

A soft bag can change shape when packed, but the final packed size must still comply. Soft material does not grant extra centimetres, and a numerical result does not guarantee cabin storage space. Use the route tool to compare the carriers on a connecting itinerary.

Source: Air New Zealand baggage dimensions and allowances.

Sources and scope

Source-based research; no hands-on test or specialist review claimed.

  • 55×40×23 cm and 118 cm total, Q300 depth 22 cm; Economy 1×7 kg; premium cabins and named eligible status 2 bags sharing 14 kg, max 10 kg each, plus small personal item. Checked baseline 23 kg/158 cm.

    Identified Air New Zealand and dimension-calculation correction only; unrelated claims not recertified.

    Carry-on allowances; fare and tier allowances; small personal item; checked-in allowances

    Source review: · Codex (AI source review)

Frequently asked questions

What does 45 linear inches mean?

Add length, width and depth in inches. A total of 45 inches equals 114.3 cm. Apply that limit only if the airline publishes it; individual side limits remain separate.

Does 55×40×23 cm meet Air New Zealand dimensions?

It meets the standard 55×40×23 cm box and 118 cm sum, including wheels and handles. Q300 aircraft have a smaller 22 cm depth limit. Weight and fare rules still apply.

Does the same linear total mean the same volume?

No. Linear total adds three lengths; volume multiplies them. Equal sums can describe different volumes and shapes.

Check if your bag fits

Compare your carry-on dimensions with your airline’s allowance.

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